Hong Kong Bishop Stephen Chow is set to embark on his first official visit to China on Monday. Despite this groundbreaking trip, it has been reported that he is "unlikely" to meet with representatives from the mainland's "underground" churches. This comes as tensions continue between Beijing and the Vatican over the governance of China's Catholic population. The Communist Party remains cautious of any mass organizations outside its direct control, which has led to ongoing disputes between both parties.
The long-standing disagreement between Beijing and the Vatican lies in their differing approaches towards managing the Catholic Church in China. While many faithful Chinese Catholics have joined underground communities due to continued state oppression, others have opted for government-controlled institutions such as the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CPCA). The situation became more complex after a provisional agreement was established in 2018 regarding bishop appointments.
This historic accord allowed for a mutual understanding wherein the Vatican could officially appoint bishops within CPCA while also acknowledging Pope Francis as their spiritual leader. Simultaneously, Beijing recognized Pope Francis' supreme authority over global Catholicism. As a result of this compromise, there are now over 5.5 million registered Catholics throughout China according to government statistics.
However, despite this progress made through diplomatic channels, underground church congregations still face persecution by local authorities who deem these worshipers a threat due simply because they operate beyond governmental oversight and control.
Bishop Chow's visit was only permitted following relaxed COVID-19 travel restrictions implemented late last year by Beijing officials allowing foreign dignitaries entry into mainland China once again.
When asked about his upcoming journey during an interview last week at St Joseph Seminary in Hong Kong where he serves as rector before taking up his new post later this month replacing Cardinal John Tong Hon who retired earlier than expected due health reasons , Bishop Chow expressed optimism but remained realistic about what can be achieved during his short stay.
"I am excited to visit China and hope I can help in fostering better relations between the Vatican and Beijing," said Bishop Chow. "However, my role is limited, and it's important to acknowledge that there are still deep-rooted issues that need addressing."
The Hong Kong bishop's trip highlights the ongoing complexities concerning religious freedom within China. While the 2018 agreement appeared promising at first glance, many underground Catholics continue to face persecution for their beliefs. It remains uncertain whether this visit will have any significant impact on improving conditions for these worshipers or if it will merely serve as a symbolic gesture towards reconciling differences between both parties involved in these negotiations.