Texas has passed a bill that would ban gender-affirming care for minors, making it the largest state to do so. The GOP-controlled Legislature approved the bill after a final vote in the Senate over the objections of Democrats. With this decision, Texas is now poised to join at least 17 other states that have enacted similar bans and is among several states where Republican lawmakers have prioritized measures limiting transgender rights this year.
The Texas Senate voted 19-12 to ban treatments such as surgeries and medications designed to aid in gender transition for minors. This comes alongside preliminary approval from the Texas House on a measure that puts restrictions on transgender college athletes. Protests disrupted both instances within the legislative process.
Texas State Senator Jane Nelson (R) commented on her support of this legislation: "We must prioritize protecting our children from irreversible medical interventions with potentially lifelong consequences."
In contrast, Democratic opponents argue that these bills target an already vulnerable population and infringe upon their civil rights. "These bills are dangerous and harmful," stated Texas State Representative Jessica González (D). She continued by saying they send "a horrific message" to young people struggling with their identity.
Medical organizations also warn restricting access to gender-affirming care could negatively impact mental health among transgender youth. Dr. Lourdes Rodriguez, President of the American Academy of Pediatrics-Texas Chapter, said: “Denying medically necessary services will lead directly to higher rates of depression, self-harm and suicide.”
On top of banning healthcare professionals from providing puberty-suppressing drugs or sterilization treatments like mastectomies for individuals under 18 years old, another bill requires college athletes in Texas compete on teams aligned with their sex assigned at birth.
Governor Greg Abbott awaits these controversial pieces of legislation for final approval before they become law in what appears to be an ongoing battle between parties regarding the rights and treatment of transgender individuals in Texas.